Deploy Laravel 10 + PHP 8.1 + MySQL + phpMyAdmin dengan Docker & Nginx

Mar 30, 2023

Caution

🚀 Panduan hands-on buat deploy Laravel 10 di server Linux Ubuntu 22.04 pakai Docker, lengkap dengan PHP-FPM, MySQL, phpMyAdmin, dan Nginx Reverse Proxy.

📦 Stack yang Digunakan

Laravel 10
PHP-FPM 8.1
MySQL 8
phpMyAdmin
Nginx (Reverse Proxy)

🐳 Step 1 — Install Docker Engine

sudo apt-get update -y
sudo apt-get install -y \
  ca-certificates \
  curl \
  gnupg \
  lsb-release

Tambahkan GPG key Docker & repo:

echo \
  "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
  $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | \
  sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

sudo apt-get update -y

Install Docker:

sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin -y
sudo docker run hello-world

🧰 Step 2 — Install docker-compose & Service Pendukung

sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.16.0/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
docker-compose -v

sudo apt-get install nginx wget curl links nano unzip net-tools git -y

🛠️ Step 3 — Setup docker-compose.yml & Dockerfile

Clone repo:

git clone https://github.com/fadharpra/docker.git

Buat file docker-compose.yml:

version: "3.9"
services:
  laravel:
    image: php:8.1-fpm
    container_name: laravel-demo
    hostname: laravel-demo
    restart: always
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    volumes:
      - /var/www/apps-demo:/var/www/apps-demo
      - ./config/apps/php.ini:/usr/local/etc/php/php.ini
      - ./config/apps/conf.d:/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d
      - ./config/apps/conf.d/zz-docker.conf:/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/zz-docker.conf
    entrypoint: ["php-fpm"]
    tty: true
    ports:
      - 9000:9000
    networks:
      net1:
        ipv4_address: 10.10.0.10

networks:
  net1:
    name: Laravel-net
    driver: bridge
    ipam:
      config:
        - subnet: 10.10.0.0/24
          gateway: 10.10.0.254

Buat file Dockerfile:

FROM php:8.1-fpm
RUN apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y \
    && apt-get install -y net-tools libfreetype6-dev libjpeg62-turbo-dev libpng-dev libzip-dev libicu-dev g++ nano curl \
    && docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-freetype --with-jpeg \
    && docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) gd mysqli pdo pdo_mysql iconv zip bcmath \
    && docker-php-ext-enable mysqli pdo pdo_mysql iconv zip bcmath

RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer
RUN apt install software-properties-common -y && apt update -y && apt-get install -y libreoffice imagemagick ttf* libmagickwand-dev --no-install-recommends \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* && pecl install imagick && docker-php-ext-enable imagick

RUN echo 'alias ll="ls -a"' >> ~/.bashrc
WORKDIR /var/www/apps01
EXPOSE 9002 9000

🚦 Step 4 — Build & Run

docker-compose build
docker-compose up -d
docker ps -a

🌐 Step 5 — Konfigurasi Nginx (di Host, bukan Container)

Buat /etc/nginx/sites-available/laravel.conf:

server {
    listen 80;
    index index.php index.html;
    error_log  /var/log/nginx/laravel-error.log;
    access_log /var/log/nginx/laravel-access.log;
    root /var/www/apps-demo/public;

    location ~ \.php$ {
        try_files $uri =404;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass localhost:9000;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
    }

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
        gzip_static on;
    }
}

Aktifkan config & restart:

ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/laravel.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
systemctl restart nginx

Cek: http://[IP-ADDRESS]

🛢️ Step 6 — Tambah MySQL & phpMyAdmin ke docker-compose

Tambahkan ke docker-compose.yml:

  database:
    image: mysql:8.0
    container_name: mysql-database
    hostname: database
    restart: always
    command: --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password --character-set-server=utf8 --collation-server=utf8_general_ci
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: admin
      MYSQL_USER: user
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: user
      MYSQL_ROOT_HOST: '%'
    volumes:
      - mysqldata:/var/lib/mysql
    tty: true
    ports:
      - 3306:3306
    networks:
      net1:
        ipv4_address: 10.10.0.2

  phpmyadmin:
    image: phpmyadmin
    container_name: phpmyadmin
    hostname: phpmyadmin
    depends_on:
      - database
    restart: always
    ports:
      - 8090:80
    environment:
      PMA_HOST: database
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: admin
    networks:
      net1:
        ipv4_address: 10.10.0.3

volumes:
  mysqldata:

Update service:

docker-compose up -d

Cek phpMyAdmin: http://[IP-ADDRESS]:8090

📁 Struktur Direktori Ideal

Directoryconfig/
- Directoryapps/
  - php.ini
  - Directoryconf.d/
    docker-php-ext-bcmath.ini
    docker-php-ext-gd.ini
    docker-php-ext-mysqli.ini
    docker-php-ext-pdo_mysql.ini
    docker-php-ext-zip.ini
    zz-docker.conf
Dockerfile
docker-compose.yml

🎉 Selesai! Sekarang lo punya stack Laravel + MySQL + phpMyAdmin yang running mulus pakai Docker Compose. Nginx juga udah siap serve request.